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Pressure Vessels
A pressure vessel is a sealed container designed to hold gases or liquids at pressures substantially different from ambient conditions. Widely used in industries such as chemical processing, oil and gas, energy generation, pharmaceuticals, and food production, these vessels are engineered to safely manage internal pressure while maintaining structural integrity.
Key Characteristics:
Purpose: Store, process, or transport pressurized substances (e.g., steam, compressed air, liquefied gases, reactive chemicals).
Design Standards: Built to comply with strict international codes (e.g., ASME BPVC, PED, GB/T 150, or EN 13445) to ensure safety and reliability.
Components: Typically include a shell, heads (end closures), nozzles, supports, and safety features like pressure relief valves.
Materials: Constructed from carbon steel, stainless steel, titanium, nickel alloys, or composites, depending on temperature, pressure, and corrosion requirements.
Types:
Storage vessels (e.g., tanks for LPG, compressed air).
Heat exchangers (for energy transfer under pressure).
Reactors (chemical reactions under controlled pressure/temperature).
Separators (phase separation in oil/gas industries).
Safety:
Rigorous testing, including hydrostatic/pneumatic tests, non-destructive testing (NDT), and stress analysis, ensures leak-proof operation and longevity. Pressure vessels must account for fatigue, corrosion, and thermal expansion risks.
Applications:
Power plant boilers
Cryogenic storage for LNG
Pharmaceutical autoclaves
Pressure vessels are critical to modern industrial infrastructure, balancing efficiency, safety, and regulatory compliance.
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